Add: exercise 2 BeautifulSoup

.vscode/settings.json

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+{
+    "python.REPL.enableREPLSmartSend": false
+}

ejercicios/beautifulsoup/ej1/src/__ssl.py

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+def init_ssl():
+    import os, ssl
+    if (not os.environ.get('PYTHONHTTPSVERIFY', '') and
+    getattr(ssl, '_create_unverified_context', None)):
+        ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

ejercicios/beautifulsoup/ej1/src/config.py

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+from pathlib import Path
+
+URL = "https://www.vinissimus.com/es/vinos/tinto/?cursor="
+DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "data"
+CSV_PATH =  DATA_DIR / "books.csv"
+DB_PATH = DATA_DIR / "books.bd"

ejercicios/beautifulsoup/ej1/src/db.py

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+import sqlite3
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+class DBAttr:
+    def __init__(self, name, type_, modifier=""):
+        self.name = name
+        self.type_ = type_
+        self.modifier = modifier
+
+    def sql(self):
+        parts = [self.name, self.type_]
+        if self.modifier:
+            parts.append(self.modifier)
+        return " ".join(parts)
+
+
+class DBManager:
+    _instance = None
+    
+    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        if cls._instance is None:
+            cls._instance = super().__new__(cls)
+        return cls._instance
+    
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.path = Path(path)
+        self.conn = sqlite3.connect(self.path)
+        self.conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
+
+    def create_table(self, table_name, attributes: list[DBAttr]):
+        columns_sql = ",\n    ".join(attr.sql() for attr in attributes)
+
+        query = f"""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} (
+            {columns_sql}
+        );
+        """
+
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error creating table:", e)
+
+    def get_all(self, table_name):
+        try:
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(f"SELECT * FROM {table_name};")
+            return [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error selecting:", e)
+            return []
+        
+    def get_singleton(self, singleton_table):
+        try:
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(f"SELECT * FROM {singleton_table}")
+            return [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error selecting:", e)
+            return []
+
+    def get_by(self, table_name, column, value):
+        try:
+            query = f"SELECT * FROM {table_name} WHERE {column} = ?;"
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(query, (value,))
+            return [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error selecting:", e)
+            return []
+
+    def insert(self, table_name, data: dict):
+        keys = ", ".join(data.keys())
+        placeholders = ", ".join("?" for _ in data)
+        values = tuple(data.values())
+
+        query = f"""
+        INSERT INTO {table_name} ({keys})
+        VALUES ({placeholders});
+        """
+
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query, values)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error inserting:", e)
+
+    def update(self, table_name, data: dict, where_column, where_value):
+        set_clause = ", ".join(f"{key} = ?" for key in data.keys())
+        values = list(data.values())
+        values.append(where_value)
+
+        query = f"""
+        UPDATE {table_name}
+        SET {set_clause}
+        WHERE {where_column} = ?;
+        """
+
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query, tuple(values))
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error updating:", e)
+
+    def delete(self, table_name, where_column, where_value):
+        query = f"DELETE FROM {table_name} WHERE {where_column} = ?;"
+
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query, (where_value,))
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error deleting:", e)
+            
+    def clear(self, table_name):
+        query = f"DELETE FROM {table_name};"
+        
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error clearing table: ", e)
+
+    def exists(self, table_name, where_column, where_value):
+        query = f"SELECT 1 FROM {table_name} WHERE {where_column} = ? LIMIT 1;"
+
+        try:
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(query, (where_value,))
+            return cursor.fetchone() is not None
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error checking existence:", e)
+            return False
+
+    def count(self, table_name):
+        try:
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(f"SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM {table_name};")
+            return cursor.fetchone()["total"]
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error counting:", e)
+            return 0
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.conn.close()

ejercicios/beautifulsoup/ej1/src/main.py

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+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+import re
+from tkinter import Tk
+from tkinter import messagebox
+import urllib.request
+
+from db import DBManager, DBAttr
+from ui import WinesUI
+from __ssl import init_ssl
+from config import *
+
+init_ssl()
+
+dbm = DBManager(DB_PATH)
+
+def create_tables():
+    wines_attr = [
+        DBAttr("name", "TEXT", "NOT NULL"),
+        DBAttr("price", "INTEGER", "NOT NULL"),
+        DBAttr("origin", "TEXT", "NOT NULL"),
+        DBAttr("cellar", "TEXT", "NOT NULL"),
+        DBAttr("type", "TEXT", "NOT NULL")
+    ]
+    
+    types_attr = [
+        DBAttr("type", "TEXT")
+    ]
+    
+    dbm.create_table("wines", wines_attr)
+    dbm.create_table("types", types_attr)
+    
+def extract_wines():
+    l = []
+    
+    for i in range(0,3):
+        f = urllib.request.urlopen(URL+str(i*36))
+        doc = BeautifulSoup(f, "lxml")
+        page = doc.find_all("div", class_="product-list-item")
+        l.extend(page)
+   
+    return l
+
+def persist_wines(wines):
+    types = set()
+    
+    for wine in wines:
+        details = wine.find("div",class_=["details"])
+        name = details.a.h2.string.strip()
+        price = list(wine.find("p",class_=["price"]).stripped_strings)[0]
+        origin  = details.find("div",class_=["region"]).string.strip()
+        cellar = details.find("div", class_=["cellar-name"]).string.strip() 
+        grapes = "".join(details.find("div",class_=["tags"]).stripped_strings)
+        for g in grapes.split("/"):
+            types.add(g.strip())
+        disc = wine.find("p",class_=["price"]).find_next_sibling("p",class_="dto")
+        if disc:
+            price = list(disc.stripped_strings)[0]
+            
+        dbm.insert("wines", {"name": name, "price": float(price.replace(',', '.')), "origin": origin, "cellar": cellar, "type": grapes})
+    
+    for type in types:
+        dbm.insert("types", {"type": type})
+        
+    return dbm.count("wines"), dbm.count("types")
+
+def main():        
+    create_tables()
+    root = Tk()
+    ui = WinesUI(root)
+    
+    def handle_action(action):
+        match(action):
+            case "cargar":
+                resp = messagebox.askyesno(title="Cargar", message="Quieres cargar todos los datos de nuevo?")
+                if resp:
+                    dbm.clear("wines")
+                    dbm.clear("types")
+                    wines = extract_wines()
+                    wines_count, types_count = persist_wines(wines)
+                    ui.info(f"Hay {wines_count} vinos y {types_count} uvas.")
+            case "listar":
+                wines = dbm.get_all("wines")
+                ui.show_list(wines, ["name", "price", "origin", "cellar", "type"])
+            case "buscar_denominacion":
+                origins = list({wine["origin"] for wine in dbm.get_all("wines")})
+                origins.sort()
+                def search_origin(origin):
+                    wines = [wine for wine in dbm.get_all("wines") if wine["origin"] == origin]
+                    ui.show_list(wines, ["name", "price", "origin", "cellar", "type"])
+                ui.ask_spinbox("Buscar por denominación: ", origins, search_origin)
+            case "buscar_precio":
+                def search_price(price):
+                    wines = [wine for wine in dbm.get_all("wines") if float(wine["price"]) <= float(price)]
+                    wines.sort(key=lambda w: float(w["price"]))
+                    ui.show_list(wines, ["name", "price", "origin", "cellar", "type"])
+                ui.ask_text("Selecciona precio: ", search_price)
+            case "buscar_uva":
+                types = [t for t in dbm.get_singleton("types")]
+                types.sort()
+                def search_type(type):
+                    wines = [wine for wine in dbm.get_all("wines") if type in wine["type"]]
+                    ui.show_list(wines, ["name", "price", "origin", "cellar", "type"])
+                ui.ask_spinbox("Selecciona tip de uva: ", types, search_type)
+    
+    ui.callback = handle_action
+    root.mainloop()
+    dbm.close()
+        
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

ejercicios/beautifulsoup/ej1/src/ui.py

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+import tkinter as tk
+from tkinter import ttk, messagebox
+from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText
+
+class WinesUI():
+    def __init__(self, root, title = "AII"):
+        self.root = root
+        self.root.title(title)
+        self.root.geometry("900x600")
+                
+        # Menu Principal
+        self.menu = tk.Menu(self.root)
+        self.root.config(menu=self.menu)
+
+        # Menu Datos
+        datos_menu = tk.Menu(self.menu, tearoff=0)
+        datos_menu.add_command(label="Cargar", command=lambda: self.callback("cargar"))
+        datos_menu.add_command(label="Listar", command=lambda: self.callback("listar"))
+        datos_menu.add_separator()
+        datos_menu.add_command(label="Salir", command=self.root.quit)
+        self.menu.add_cascade(label="Datos", menu=datos_menu)
+
+        # Menu Buscar
+        buscar_menu = tk.Menu(self.menu, tearoff=0)
+        buscar_menu.add_command(label="Denominación", command=lambda: self.callback("buscar_denominacion"))
+        buscar_menu.add_command(label="Precio", command=lambda: self.callback("buscar_precio"))
+        buscar_menu.add_command(label="Uva", command=lambda: self.callback("buscar_uva"))
+        self.menu.add_cascade(label="Buscar", menu=buscar_menu)
+
+        # Callback externo desde el punto de entrada
+        self.callback = None
+        
+    def show_list(self, items, fields, title="Listado"):
+        mw = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
+        mw.title(title)
+        listbox = tk.Listbox(mw, width=80, height=20)
+        listbox.pack(side="left", fill="both", expand=True)
+        scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(mw)
+        scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y")
+        listbox.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
+        scrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
+        
+        for item in items:
+            row = " | ".join(str(item[field]) for field in fields)
+            listbox.insert("end", row)
+            
+    def ask_text(self, label, callback):
+        mw = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
+        mw.title(label)
+        tk.Label(mw, text=label).pack(pady=5)
+        entry = ttk.Entry(mw)
+        entry.pack(pady=5)
+        ttk.Button(mw, text="Aceptar", command=
+                    lambda: [callback(entry.get()), mw.destroy()]).pack(pady=10)   
+    
+    def ask_spinbox(self, label, options, callback):
+        mw = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
+        mw.title(label)
+        tk.Label(mw, text=label).pack(pady=5)
+        spinbox = ttk.Spinbox(mw, values=options, state="readonly", width=40)
+        spinbox.pack(pady=5)
+        ttk.Button(mw, text="Aceptar", command=
+                    lambda: [callback(spinbox.get()), mw.destroy()]).pack(pady=10)
+        
+    def ask_radiobutton(self, label, options, callback):
+        mw = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
+        mw.title(label)
+        tk.Label(mw, text=label).pack(pady=5)
+        sv = tk.StringVar(value=options[0])
+        for option in options:
+            tk.Radiobutton(mw, text=option, variable=sv, value=option).pack(anchor="w")
+        ttk.Button(mw, text="Aceptar", command=
+                    lambda: [callback(sv.get()), mw.destroy()]).pack(pady=10)
+        
+    def info(slef, message):
+        messagebox.showinfo("Información", message)   

ejercicios/beautifulsoup/ej2/src/__ssl.py

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+def init_ssl():
+    import os, ssl
+    if (not os.environ.get('PYTHONHTTPSVERIFY', '') and
+    getattr(ssl, '_create_unverified_context', None)):
+        ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

ejercicios/beautifulsoup/ej2/src/config.py

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+from pathlib import Path
+
+BASE_URL = "https://www.elseptimoarte.net"
+ESTRENOS_URL = BASE_URL + "/estrenos/2025/"
+DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "data"
+DB_PATH = DATA_DIR / "movies.bd"

ejercicios/beautifulsoup/ej2/src/db.py

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+import sqlite3
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+class DBAttr:
+    def __init__(self, name, type_, modifier=""):
+        self.name = name
+        self.type_ = type_
+        self.modifier = modifier
+
+    def sql(self):
+        parts = [self.name, self.type_]
+        if self.modifier:
+            parts.append(self.modifier)
+        return " ".join(parts)
+
+
+class DBManager:
+    _instance = None
+    
+    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        if cls._instance is None:
+            cls._instance = super().__new__(cls)
+        return cls._instance
+    
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.path = Path(path)
+        self.conn = sqlite3.connect(self.path)
+        self.conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
+
+    def create_table(self, table_name, attributes: list[DBAttr]):
+        columns_sql = ",\n    ".join(attr.sql() for attr in attributes)
+
+        query = f"""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} (
+            {columns_sql}
+        );
+        """
+
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error creating table:", e)
+
+    def get_all(self, table_name):
+        try:
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(f"SELECT * FROM {table_name};")
+            return [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error selecting:", e)
+            return []
+        
+    def get_singleton(self, singleton_table):
+        try:
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(f"SELECT * FROM {singleton_table}")
+            return [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error selecting:", e)
+            return []
+
+    def get_by(self, table_name, column, value):
+        try:
+            query = f"SELECT * FROM {table_name} WHERE {column} = ?;"
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(query, (value,))
+            return [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error selecting:", e)
+            return []
+
+    def insert(self, table_name, data: dict):
+        keys = ", ".join(data.keys())
+        placeholders = ", ".join("?" for _ in data)
+        values = tuple(data.values())
+
+        query = f"""
+        INSERT INTO {table_name} ({keys})
+        VALUES ({placeholders});
+        """
+
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query, values)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error inserting:", e)
+
+    def update(self, table_name, data: dict, where_column, where_value):
+        set_clause = ", ".join(f"{key} = ?" for key in data.keys())
+        values = list(data.values())
+        values.append(where_value)
+
+        query = f"""
+        UPDATE {table_name}
+        SET {set_clause}
+        WHERE {where_column} = ?;
+        """
+
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query, tuple(values))
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error updating:", e)
+
+    def delete(self, table_name, where_column, where_value):
+        query = f"DELETE FROM {table_name} WHERE {where_column} = ?;"
+
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query, (where_value,))
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error deleting:", e)
+            
+    def clear(self, table_name):
+        query = f"DELETE FROM {table_name};"
+        
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error clearing table: ", e)
+
+    def exists(self, table_name, where_column, where_value):
+        query = f"SELECT 1 FROM {table_name} WHERE {where_column} = ? LIMIT 1;"
+
+        try:
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(query, (where_value,))
+            return cursor.fetchone() is not None
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error checking existence:", e)
+            return False
+
+    def count(self, table_name):
+        try:
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(f"SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM {table_name};")
+            return cursor.fetchone()["total"]
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error counting:", e)
+            return 0
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.conn.close()

ejercicios/beautifulsoup/ej2/src/main.py

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+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+import re
+from tkinter import Tk
+from tkinter import messagebox
+import urllib.request
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from db import DBManager, DBAttr
+from ui import WinesUI
+from __ssl import init_ssl
+from config import *
+
+init_ssl()
+
+dbm = DBManager(DB_PATH)
+
+def create_tables():
+    movies_attr = [
+        DBAttr("title", "TEXT", "NOT NULL"),
+        DBAttr("original_title", "TEXT", "NOT NULL"),
+        DBAttr("country", "TEXT", "NOT NULL"),
+        DBAttr("date", "DATE", "NOT NULL"),
+        DBAttr("director", "TEXT", "NOT NULL"),
+        DBAttr("genres", "TEXT", "NOT NULL")
+    ]
+    
+    genres_attr = [
+        DBAttr("genre", "TEXT")
+    ]
+
+    dbm.create_table("movies", movies_attr)
+    dbm.create_table("genres", genres_attr)
+    
+def persist_movies():
+    f = urllib.request.urlopen(ESTRENOS_URL)
+    bs = BeautifulSoup(f, "lxml")
+    list_items = bs.find("ul", class_="elements").find_all("li")
+    for li in list_items: 
+        f = urllib.request.urlopen(BASE_URL+li.a['href'])
+        bs = BeautifulSoup(f, "lxml")
+        data = bs.find("main", class_="informativo").find("section",class_="highlight").div.dl
+        original_title = data.find("dt", string=lambda s: s and "Título original" in s).find_next_sibling("dd").get_text(strip=True)
+        country = "".join(data.find("dt", string=lambda s: s and "País" in s).find_next_sibling("dd").stripped_strings)
+        title = data.find("dt", string=lambda s: s and "Título" in s).find_next_sibling("dd").get_text(strip=True)
+        date = datetime.strptime(data.find("dt",string="Estreno en España").find_next_sibling("dd").string.strip(), '%d/%m/%Y')
+        
+        genres_director = bs.find("div",id="datos_pelicula")
+        genres_str = genres_director.find("p", class_="categorias").get_text(strip=True)
+        genres_list = [g.strip() for g in genres_str.split(",") if g.strip()]
+        for g in genres_list:
+            existing = dbm.exists("genres", "genre", g)
+            if not existing:
+                dbm.insert("genres", {"genre": g})
+        director = "".join(genres_director.find("p",class_="director").stripped_strings)
+        
+        dbm.insert("movies", {
+            "title": title,
+            "original_title": original_title,
+            "country": country,
+            "date": date,
+            "director": director,
+            "genres": genres_str
+        })
+        
+    return dbm.count("movies"), dbm.count("genres")
+
+def main():        
+    create_tables()
+    root = Tk()
+    ui = WinesUI(root)
+    
+    def handle_action(action):
+        match(action):
+            case "cargar":
+                resp = messagebox.askyesno(title="Cargar", message="Quieres cargar todos los datos de nuevo?")
+                if resp:
+                    dbm.clear("movies")
+                    dbm.clear("genres")
+                    movies_count, genres_count = persist_movies()
+                    ui.info(f"Hay {movies_count} películas y {genres_count} géneros")
+            case "listar":
+                movies = dbm.get_all("movies")
+                ui.show_list(movies, ["title", "original_title", "country", "date", "director", "genres"])
+            case "buscar_titulo":
+                def search_title(title):
+                    movies = [movie for movie in dbm.get_all("movies") if title.lower() in movie["title"].lower()]
+                    ui.show_list(movies, ["title", "country", "director"])
+                ui.ask_text("Buscar por titulo: ", search_title)
+            case "buscar_fecha":
+                def search_date(date):
+                    d = datetime.strptime(date, "%d-%m-%Y")
+                    movies = [movie for movie in dbm.get_all("movies") 
+                            if d < datetime.strptime(movie["date"], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")]
+                    ui.show_list(movies, ["title", "date"])
+                ui.ask_text("Buscar por fecha: ", search_date)
+            case "buscar_genero":
+                genres = [g for g in dbm.get_singleton("genres")]
+                genres.sort()
+                def search_genre(genre):
+                    movies = [movie for movie in dbm.get_all("movies") if genre in movie["genres"]]
+                    ui.show_list(movies, ["title", "date"])
+                ui.ask_spinbox("Selecciona género: ", genres, search_genre)
+    
+    ui.callback = handle_action
+    root.mainloop()
+    dbm.close()
+            
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

ejercicios/beautifulsoup/ej2/src/ui.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import tkinter as tk
+from tkinter import ttk, messagebox
+from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText
+
+class WinesUI():
+    def __init__(self, root, title = "AII"):
+        self.root = root
+        self.root.title(title)
+        self.root.geometry("900x600")
+                
+        # Menu Principal
+        self.menu = tk.Menu(self.root)
+        self.root.config(menu=self.menu)
+
+        # Menu Datos
+        datos_menu = tk.Menu(self.menu, tearoff=0)
+        datos_menu.add_command(label="Cargar", command=lambda: self.callback("cargar"))
+        datos_menu.add_command(label="Listar", command=lambda: self.callback("listar"))
+        datos_menu.add_separator()
+        datos_menu.add_command(label="Salir", command=self.root.quit)
+        self.menu.add_cascade(label="Datos", menu=datos_menu)
+
+        # Menu Buscar
+        buscar_menu = tk.Menu(self.menu, tearoff=0)
+        buscar_menu.add_command(label="Título", command=lambda: self.callback("buscar_titulo"))
+        buscar_menu.add_command(label="Fecha", command=lambda: self.callback("buscar_fecha"))
+        buscar_menu.add_command(label="Género", command=lambda: self.callback("buscar_genero"))
+        self.menu.add_cascade(label="Buscar", menu=buscar_menu)
+
+        # Callback externo desde el punto de entrada
+        self.callback = None
+        
+    def show_list(self, items, fields, title="Listado"):
+        mw = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
+        mw.title(title)
+        listbox = tk.Listbox(mw, width=80, height=20)
+        listbox.pack(side="left", fill="both", expand=True)
+        scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(mw)
+        scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y")
+        listbox.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
+        scrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
+        
+        for item in items:
+            row = " | ".join(str(item[field]) for field in fields)
+            listbox.insert("end", row)
+            
+    def ask_text(self, label, callback):
+        mw = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
+        mw.title(label)
+        tk.Label(mw, text=label).pack(pady=5)
+        entry = ttk.Entry(mw)
+        entry.pack(pady=5)
+        ttk.Button(mw, text="Aceptar", command=
+                    lambda: [callback(entry.get()), mw.destroy()]).pack(pady=10)   
+    
+    def ask_spinbox(self, label, options, callback):
+        mw = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
+        mw.title(label)
+        tk.Label(mw, text=label).pack(pady=5)
+        spinbox = ttk.Spinbox(mw, values=options, state="readonly", width=40)
+        spinbox.pack(pady=5)
+        ttk.Button(mw, text="Aceptar", command=
+                    lambda: [callback(spinbox.get()), mw.destroy()]).pack(pady=10)
+        
+    def ask_radiobutton(self, label, options, callback):
+        mw = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
+        mw.title(label)
+        tk.Label(mw, text=label).pack(pady=5)
+        sv = tk.StringVar(value=options[0])
+        for option in options:
+            tk.Radiobutton(mw, text=option, variable=sv, value=option).pack(anchor="w")
+        ttk.Button(mw, text="Aceptar", command=
+                    lambda: [callback(sv.get()), mw.destroy()]).pack(pady=10)
+        
+    def info(slef, message):
+        messagebox.showinfo("Información", message)   

ejercicios/python/ej1/src/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import requests
+import re
+
+RSS_URL = "https://www.abc.es/rss/2.0/espana/andalucia/"
+ITEM_PATTERN = r"<item>(.*?)</item>"
+MONTHS = {
+    "Jan": "01", "Feb": "02", "Mar": "03", "Apr": "04",
+    "May": "05", "Jun": "06", "Jul": "07", "Aug": "08",
+    "Sep": "09", "Oct": "10", "Nov": "11", "Dec": "12",
+}
+
+def get_tag(text, tag):
+    m = re.search(rf"<{tag}>(.*?)</{tag}>", text, re.DOTALL)
+    return m.group(1).strip() if m else None
+
+def format_date(raw):
+    if not raw:
+        return None
+
+    m = re.search(r"\w{3}, (\d{2}) (\w{3}) (\d{4})", raw)
+    if not m:
+        return None
+
+    d, mon, y = m.groups()
+    return f"{d}/{MONTHS[mon]}/{y}"
+
+def format_item(item):
+    return (
+        f"Título: {item['title']}\n"
+        f"Link: {item['link']}\n"
+        f"Fecha: {item['date']}\n"
+    )
+    
+def get_raw():
+    rss = requests.get(RSS_URL).text
+    return re.findall(ITEM_PATTERN, rss, re.DOTALL)
+
+def get_parsed():
+    parsed = []
+
+    for item in get_raw():
+        parsed.append({
+            "title": get_tag(item, "title"),
+            "link": get_tag(item, "link"),
+            "date": format_date(get_tag(item, "pubDate")),
+        })
+
+    return parsed
+
+def main():
+    user_month = input("Type a month (MM): ")
+    user_day = input("Type a day (DD): ")
+    d = f"{user_day}/{user_month}"
+    
+    for item in get_parsed():
+        if item["date"] and item["date"].startswith(d):
+            print(format_item(item))
+    
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

ejercicios/python/ej2/src/db.py

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import sqlite3
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+class DBAttr:
+    def __init__(self, name, type_, modifier=""):
+        self.name = name
+        self.type_ = type_
+        self.modifier = modifier
+
+    def sql(self):
+        parts = [self.name, self.type_]
+        if self.modifier:
+            parts.append(self.modifier)
+        return " ".join(parts)
+
+
+class DBManager:
+    _instance = None
+    
+    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        if cls._instance is None:
+            cls._instance = super().__new__(cls)
+        return cls._instance
+    
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.path = Path(path)
+        self.conn = sqlite3.connect(self.path)
+        self.conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
+
+    def create_table(self, table_name, attributes: list[DBAttr]):
+        columns_sql = ",\n    ".join(attr.sql() for attr in attributes)
+
+        query = f"""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} (
+            {columns_sql}
+        );
+        """
+
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error creating table:", e)
+
+    def get_all(self, table_name):
+        try:
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(f"SELECT * FROM {table_name};")
+            return [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error selecting:", e)
+            return []
+
+    def get_by(self, table_name, column, value):
+        try:
+            query = f"SELECT * FROM {table_name} WHERE {column} = ?;"
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(query, (value,))
+            return [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error selecting:", e)
+            return []
+
+    def insert(self, table_name, data: dict):
+        keys = ", ".join(data.keys())
+        placeholders = ", ".join("?" for _ in data)
+        values = tuple(data.values())
+
+        query = f"""
+        INSERT INTO {table_name} ({keys})
+        VALUES ({placeholders});
+        """
+
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query, values)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error inserting:", e)
+
+    def update(self, table_name, data: dict, where_column, where_value):
+        set_clause = ", ".join(f"{key} = ?" for key in data.keys())
+        values = list(data.values())
+        values.append(where_value)
+
+        query = f"""
+        UPDATE {table_name}
+        SET {set_clause}
+        WHERE {where_column} = ?;
+        """
+
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query, tuple(values))
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error updating:", e)
+
+    def delete(self, table_name, where_column, where_value):
+        query = f"DELETE FROM {table_name} WHERE {where_column} = ?;"
+
+        try:
+            with self.conn:
+                self.conn.execute(query, (where_value,))
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error deleting:", e)
+
+    def exists(self, table_name, where_column, where_value):
+        query = f"SELECT 1 FROM {table_name} WHERE {where_column} = ? LIMIT 1;"
+
+        try:
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(query, (where_value,))
+            return cursor.fetchone() is not None
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error checking existence:", e)
+            return False
+
+    def count(self, table_name):
+        try:
+            cursor = self.conn.execute(f"SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM {table_name};")
+            return cursor.fetchone()["total"]
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Error counting:", e)
+            return 0
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.conn.close()

ejercicios/python/ej2/src/files.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import csv
+
+class FileReader:
+    _instance = None
+
+    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        if cls._instance is None:
+            cls._instance = super().__new__(cls)
+        return cls._instance
+
+    def __init__(self, delimiter=";"):
+        self.delimiter = delimiter
+
+    def read(self, file):
+        results = []
+        try:
+            with open(file, encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
+                reader = csv.DictReader(f, delimiter=self.delimiter)
+                for row in reader:
+                    results.append(dict(row))
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error leyendo archivo: {e}")
+        return results

ejercicios/python/ej2/src/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+from tkinter import Tk
+
+from files import FileReader
+from db import DBManager, DBAttr
+from ui import BooksUI
+
+DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "data"
+CSV_PATH =  DATA_DIR / "books.csv"
+DB_PATH = DATA_DIR / "books.bd"
+
+dbm = DBManager(DB_PATH)
+fr = FileReader()
+
+def create_tables():
+    book_attrs = [
+        DBAttr("isbn", "INTEGER", "PRIMARY KEY"),
+        DBAttr("title", "TEXT", "NOT NULL"),
+        DBAttr("author", "TEXT"),
+        DBAttr("year", "DATE"),
+        DBAttr("publisher", "TEXT")
+    ]
+    
+    dbm.create_table("books", book_attrs)
+
+def main():
+    create_tables()
+    root = Tk()
+    ui = BooksUI(root)
+    
+    def handle_action(action):
+        match(action):
+            case "cargar":
+                books = fr.read(CSV_PATH)
+                count = 0
+                for book in books:
+                    book["isbn"] = int(book["isbn"])
+                    if not dbm.exists("books", "isbn", book["isbn"]):
+                        dbm.insert("books", book)
+                        count += 1
+                ui.info(f"{count} libros almacenados.")  
+            case "listar_todo":
+                books = dbm.get_all("books")
+                ui.show_list(books, ["isbn", "title", "author", "year"])
+            case "listar_ordenado":
+                def sort(attr):
+                    books = dbm.get_all("books")
+                    def key_fn(x):
+                        v = x[attr]
+                        if isinstance(v, int):
+                            return v
+                        elif isinstance(v, str) and v.isdigit():
+                            return int(v)
+                        else:
+                            return float('inf')
+                    books.sort(key=key_fn)
+                    ui.show_list(books, ["isbn", "title", "author", "year"])
+                ui.ask_radiobutton("Ordenar por: ", ["isbn", "year"], sort)
+            case "buscar_titulo":
+                def search_title(title):
+                    books = [book for book in dbm.get_all("books") if title.lower() in book["title"].lower()]
+                    ui.show_list(books, ["isbn", "title", "author", "year"])
+                ui.ask_text("Buscar por título: ", search_title)
+            case "buscar_editorial":
+                publishers = list({book["publisher"] for book in dbm.get_all("books")})
+                publishers.sort()
+                def search_publisher(publisher):
+                    books = [book for book in dbm.get_all("books") if book["publisher"] == publisher]
+                    ui.show_list(books, ["title", "author", "publisher"])
+                ui.ask_spinbox("Selecciona editorial: ", publishers, search_publisher)
+    
+    ui.callback = handle_action
+    root.mainloop()
+    dbm.close()
+    
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

ejercicios/python/ej2/src/ui.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import tkinter as tk
+from tkinter import ttk, messagebox
+from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText
+
+class BooksUI():
+    def __init__(self, root, title = "AII"):
+        self.root = root
+        self.root.title(title)
+        self.root.geometry("900x600")
+                
+        # Menu Principal
+        self.menu = tk.Menu(self.root)
+        self.root.config(menu=self.menu)
+
+        # Menu Datos
+        datos_menu = tk.Menu(self.menu, tearoff=0)
+        datos_menu.add_command(label="Cargar", command=lambda: self.callback("cargar"))
+        datos_menu.add_separator()
+        datos_menu.add_command(label="Salir", command=self.root.quit)
+        self.menu.add_cascade(label="Datos", menu=datos_menu)
+
+        # Menu Listar
+        listar_menu = tk.Menu(self.menu, tearoff=0)
+        listar_menu.add_command(label="Completo", command=lambda: self.callback("listar_completo"))
+        listar_menu.add_command(label="Ordenado", command=lambda: self.callback("listar_ordenado"))
+        self.menu.add_cascade(label="Listar", menu=listar_menu)
+
+        # Menu Buscar
+        buscar_menu = tk.Menu(self.menu, tearoff=0)
+        buscar_menu.add_command(label="Título", command=lambda: self.callback("buscar_titulo"))
+        buscar_menu.add_command(label="Editorial", command=lambda: self.callback("buscar_editorial"))
+        self.menu.add_cascade(label="Buscar", menu=buscar_menu)
+
+        # Callback externo desde el punto de entrada
+        self.callback = None
+        
+    def show_list(self, books, fields, title="Listado"):
+        mw = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
+        mw.title(title)
+        listbox = tk.Listbox(mw, width=80, height=20)
+        listbox.pack(side="left", fill="both", expand=True)
+        scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(mw)
+        scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y")
+        listbox.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
+        scrollbar.config(command=listbox.yview)
+        
+        for book in books:
+            row = " | ".join(str(book[field]) for field in fields)
+            listbox.insert("end", row)
+            
+    def ask_text(self, label, callback):
+        mw = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
+        mw.title(label)
+        tk.Label(mw, text=label).pack(pady=5)
+        entry = ttk.Entry(mw)
+        entry.pack(pady=5)
+        ttk.Button(mw, text="Aceptar", command=
+                    lambda: [callback(entry.get()), mw.destroy()]).pack(pady=10)   
+    
+    def ask_spinbox(self, label, options, callback):
+        mw = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
+        mw.title(label)
+        tk.Label(mw, text=label).pack(pady=5)
+        spinbox = ttk.Spinbox(mw, values=options, state="readonly", width=40)
+        spinbox.pack(pady=5)
+        ttk.Button(mw, text="Aceptar", command=
+                    lambda: [callback(spinbox.get()), mw.destroy()]).pack(pady=10)
+        
+    def ask_radiobutton(self, label, options, callback):
+        mw = tk.Toplevel(self.root)
+        mw.title(label)
+        tk.Label(mw, text=label).pack(pady=5)
+        sv = tk.StringVar(value=options[0])
+        for option in options:
+            tk.Radiobutton(mw, text=option, variable=sv, value=option).pack(anchor="w")
+        ttk.Button(mw, text="Aceptar", command=
+                    lambda: [callback(sv.get()), mw.destroy()]).pack(pady=10)
+        
+    def info(slef, message):
+        messagebox.showinfo("Información", message)   

requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+lxml
+bs4
+requests